Redline
Free calculator

Bags per post, before the supply run.

A round hole minus the post that sits in it, times the number of posts, plus a little for holes that never come out perfectly round. Then divided by what one bag yields.

in
in
Hole depth minus any gravel in the bottom. Depth is your call and your local code's, not this tool's.
in
A 4x4 is 3.5 in, a 6x6 is 5.5 in. Use 0 to fill the whole hole.
%
Holes flare at the top and bell at the bottom. Your number.
cu ft
Printed on the bag.
Concrete per hole1.38 cu ft
Bags per post2.5
Total with extra30.4 cu ft
Bags for the job51 bags
Same volume in cubic yards1.13 cu yd

Bags, posts and pickets all go on one fence quote. Tell Redline the run and the post count and it drafts the lines at your prices.

Try Redline free

How the math works

  1. The hole

    A cylinder: π x radius x radius x depth. A 10 in hole with 36 in of concrete is 3.1416 x 5 x 5 x 36 = 2,827 cubic inches.

  2. Minus the post

    A 4x4 is really 3.5 x 3.5, so the post takes 3.5 x 3.5 x 36 = 441 cubic inches. That leaves 2,386.

  3. Into cubic feet

    A cubic foot is 1,728 cubic inches: 2,386 ÷ 1,728 = 1.38 cu ft per hole.

  4. Posts, extra, bags

    20 posts is 27.6 cu ft, and 10% extra makes 30.4. At 0.6 cu ft per bag that's 50.6, so 51 bags.

Per post, with 36 in of concrete

10% extra, 0.6 cu ft per bag. The last column is a 20-post job.

Hole and postConcrete per holeBags per postBags for 20 posts
8 in hole, 4x40.79 cu ft1.530
10 in hole, 4x41.38 cu ft2.551
12 in hole, 4x42.10 cu ft3.978
12 in hole, 6x61.73 cu ft3.264

Bags per post is rounded to one decimal for reading. The job total is worked from the exact figure and rounded up once.

What to watch for

  • Depth is your call. Frost line, soil and local code decide how deep posts go. This tool takes the depth you give it and does the arithmetic.
  • Gravel in the bottom? Enter only the depth of concrete, not the full hole.
  • Gate posts often get bigger holes. Run them separately with their own diameter and add the bags.
  • Round posts. Use a square width with about the same area (a 4 in round post is close to 3.5 in square), or 0 to fill the whole hole for a pier.
  • Yield changes by product. Fast-setting and standard mixes in the same bag weight can yield differently. Read the bag.

Questions contractors ask

How many bags of concrete per fence post?

It depends on the hole more than the post. In the example, a 10 in hole with 36 in of concrete around a 4x4 takes about 2.5 bags at 0.6 cu ft per bag with 10% extra. A 12 in hole takes closer to 4. Put in your own hole size and the yield from your bag.

Why subtract the post?

Because it fills part of the hole. A 4x4 in a 10 in hole is about 15% of the volume, which adds up over a long fence.

Bags or a truck?

Look at the cubic yards line. 51 bags is about 1.13 yards. Whether a truck makes sense depends on access, your supplier's minimums and how many holes the crew can fill before it sets up.

How does Redline handle the fence quote?

Tell the chat "quote the Brennans: 180 ft of 6 ft cedar privacy, 25 posts in concrete, one 4 ft gate, 50% deposit" and it drafts an itemized quote at your prices. When they say yes, move the job to Accepted and book the post-setting day by chat. Deposit and balance invoices with card pay links are on Solo and up. See fence estimates.

More for fence and deck crews

Keep reading